Author: Donna Moore

  • Book Report of Ruth Zavitz’s “Flight to the Frontier”

    April 1, 2023. Ruth Marian Zavitz (nee Bycraft) of London and formerly of Coldstream, passed away at the age of 99.

    During announcements one Meeting after Ruth’s passing, I learned a bit about her background and that she was an author. It turned out that we had one of her books in the Coldstream library, Flight to the Frontier. Since I enjoy history, I signed it out.

    I found this 2014 article about the book from the Strathroy Age Dispatch about the book:

    Many fiction fans have picked up a historical novel or two, maybe even come across a tome about the same general topic that local writer Ruth Zavitz, for many years, has waited to get published. What separates her work of fiction about the American Revolution of 1776? Well for one thing it doesn’t have anything to do with Mel Gibson nor does it particularly favour one side over another, British or American. The characters are impartial in this battle for sovereignty and instead, hold some significance in a picture of life at the time and the writer’s own Quaker background.

    Zavitz, 91, has been waiting many years to share Flight to the Frontier, the story of a three-person Quaker family—a husband, wife, and their teenage daughter, Phoebe— as they trek to the Niagara Region while escaping persecution, a result of their refusal to choose a side in the revolution. Over years of writing the book has changed and gained layers before finally being published this year.

    “It’s a family emigrating from the United States at the end of the American Revolution because of persecution, to the Niagara area. The parents, they were born in England and they left England and came to the Hudson River….their house and store burned and they came through to Niagara,” Zavitz, now a London resident, said of her book last week during a visit to her home community near Coldstream.

     

    Of her book she said, “ They were Quakers, they were pacifists.” Zavitz chuckled, “so both sides were dumping on them.”

    An amateur writer from a very young age, Zavitz continued her passion for stories through raising a family and several unrelated jobs. Previously, she also published a non-fiction work on decorative grasses.

    Her latest book and research brings not only a story of drama and travel to the reader but also an account of life at the time. The historical setting made for rich material to work with, she said.

    Zavitz was raised in a Quaker family and her ancestors, like many others, also migrated from the United States though later, around the 1790s. The novel looks at a piece of Canada’s history that Zavitz feels is rarely told.

    “I got thinking that there weren’t any novels written about American emigrating to Niagara in the early days. There are novels about them going to the Maritimes and novels about them going to eastern Ontario but nothing to Niagara and that’s where Ontario started because Niagara on the Lake was the first capital of Upper Canada, it started right there.”

    And so, a teenage girl and her family are escaping a violent conflict; the girl’s parents are pushing for a profitable but to the girl, rather repulsive marriage proposal; there’s adventure, danger, love lost and unrequited; and in spite of it all the story tells of realistic life on the frontier. How did Zavitz find her inspiration for facts and fiction? She tapped the top of her head.

    “The ideas come out of here but the background information, there are some non-fiction books about the early parts of settlement in Ontario. Particularly I was interested in how they did things: the kinds of tools they had and what they ate, that sort of thing.”

    While painting a real picture of what life at the time could have included, the story is filled in with a love triangle and hard travels among other aspects of a story that Zavitz describes with a smile.

    “I enjoyed writing it all. I would just sit down one morning and [the story] just poured out of me. It just came, it wasn’t anything I had to construct,” she said. [1]

    Cover of “Flight to the Frontier” by Ruth Zavitz

    I really enjoyed Ruth’s book. I’ve long been curious about what the circumstances were like for Quakers during the war of independence. My Quaker ancestor Samuel Moore’s property in the Province of New Jersey was confiscated by the “rebels” and he and his family lived for years under the protection of the British in their camp in New York before moving to Nova Scotia.

    Ruth’s prologue helped me better understand: “In the autumn of 1782 the American colonies were embroiled in a revolutionary war with Great Britain. Although no military battles had been fought in the little hamlet of Haventown on the Hudson River, most of the inhabitants took sides for, or again, the rebels. Only the Society of Friends, called Quakers, who were against violence, remained neutral and thus were persecuted by both sides.” Ruth’s story describes how the Careys’ property was taken by the British. Mr. Carey was a shopkeeper, and all his goods were gone. The family had to move out of their house while the British took over. Their food was taken. They suffered after the troops left by the local folks who said they had taken sides with the British. They hadn’t but they couldn’t counter the forces against them. They decided to move to Canada, and had a treacherous trip.

    I am so glad that I read this book. It really helped me understand better the experience of Quaker families during this time in history. And, I found myself really looking forward to reading the book because the story was so well written. I heartily recommend this book if you are looking for a good read with an historical basis.

    -Donna Moore


    [1] Elena Maystruk, “Local writer, 91, brings story of Niagara, adventure and the American Revolution to readers,” Strathroy Age Dispatch, 5 September 2014.

  • Quaker Connections to the Wilberforce Settlement in Lucan

    Since Tony and I moved to Lucan, we’ve really enjoyed exploring the area around us. When a friend from Toronto visited us in February, she told us about a project at work to mark Black History Month. The staff were encouraged to share a story about Black history in Ontario. I took her to our local Foodland store where there is a very large mural on the wall in the adjacent building that faces the parking lot. I hadn’t heard of the Wilberforce settlement until moving to Lucan.

    Ed Butler and family in front of the Lucan mural in 2020. Photo courtesy of Max Martin and The London Free Press.

    Here is the description of the Wilberforce Settlement from the Ontario Heritage Trust:

    In 1829, a group of free Blacks from Cincinnati, Ohio set out for Biddulph Township in Upper Canada with a bold vision: to establish an organized colony where they could enjoy freedom, self-determination and equality. They were joined by African Americans from New York, Massachusetts, Maryland and other places. Settlers purchased 323 hectares (800 acres) of land from the Canada Company, aided by a group of Ohio Quakers, and named it after British abolitionist William Wilberforce. By 1832, there were 32 families, a sawmill and two schools, Baptist and Methodist congregations, a temperance society, a blacksmith, shoemaker and tailor. Because the number of settlers was much smaller than originally planned, and due to the unwillingness of Canada Company agents to sell them more land, the colony did not expand. Many of its leaders left by the 1840s. A core group remained, however, and their descendants continued to live in the area into the 21st century. Through land ownership, hard work, education and legal equality, these freedom pioneers struck a blow at American oppression and carved a path for others to follow.

    Peter Butler III before 1913. Photo courtesy of CTV News London, image source: Butler family.

    When I read that there were Quakers who helped support this settlement, I wanted to learn more. In the local museum, Lucan Area Heritage & Donnelly Museum, there is a little library. One day, after my third visit to the museum, I sat down with a delightful book titled Vanished Villages of Middlesex by Jennifer Grainger. On the page describing “Sauble Hill,” I read: “Funding for the settlement scheme came from Quakers in Oberlin, Ohio, who bought 800 acres of land from the Canada Company. The settlement consisted of 400 acres near Clandeboye, 200 in what is now Lucan and two 100-acre lots southeast of Lucan, opposite St. Patrick’s Roman Catholic Church. Eventually Biddulph township became very Irish, but there were pockets of Black settlers in the area right up to the end of the nineteenth century.”[1]

    So, that was the Quaker connection. Faith in action! One of the participants in Friendly Friday lives in Oberlin, Ohio! Small world.

    Not only is this interesting history, but you may not know that the first Black police officer came from Lucan. In 2021, CTV News London wrote an interesting article about Peter Butler III, the first Black OPP officer who served more than fifty years. The mural in Lucan pays tribute to the refugee settlement and to Peter Butler III, a descendent of the original settlers.

    Tony and I enjoy continuing to discover local history. Especially if we find an ice cream shop along the way! One never knows where history will be found, even in the parking lot of a grocery store!

    -Donna Moore


    [1] Jennifer Grainger, Vanished Villages of Middlesex (Toronto: Natural Heritage/Natural History Inc., 2002), 35.

  • Moore Family Reunion & Presentations

    Moore Family Reunion and Presentations 2021
    July 17, 2021 via Zoom

    All are welcome to attend the upcoming 2021 Moore Family Reunion, which includes three presentations that are of note to CFHA members. This event is a gathering of the descendants and friends of Samuel Moore I, of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Province of New Jersey, born c. 1630, and his great-grandson, United Empire Loyalist Samuel Moore of Upper Canada, formerly of the Provinces of New Jersey and Nova Scotia, born 1742, died 1822, Norwich Upper Canada.

    Saturday, July 17, 2021
    Informal meet and greet, 1:30-2:00 p.m., ET

    Welcome, Introductions
    3 Presentations, each followed by discussion and a break
     (topics below)
    2:00 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. ET

    Presentation topics:
    1 – “The Flushing Remonstrance: An Examination of Founding Contributions Made by the Colonial Ancestors of the Moore and Hicks Families to the Establishment of Now Universally Recognized Rights and Freedoms, Including Freedoms of Speech, Assembly and Religion” by John Hicks.

    This talk addresses the Flushing Remonstrance, a 1657 petition to the Director-General of New Netherland Peter Stuyvesant, where thirty residents of Flushing (now a neighbourhood in NYC) requested an exemption to the ban he implemented on Quaker worship. This was an area where Quaker missionaries were often sent, and where Quaker Robert Hodgson was was arrested and imprisoned for preaching. Though none of the signees were Quakers, they believed in the fundamental right of freedom of religion. The Flushing Remonstrance is often regarded as a precursor to the freedom of religion clause in the 1789 US Bill of Rights. The Flushing Remonstrance begins with:

    Remonstrance of the magistrates and inhabitants of Flushing, L. I. (with names), against the law against Quakers, 27 December 1657. Photo courtesy of the New York State Archives.

    Right Honorable, You have been pleased to send unto us a certain prohibition or command that we should not receive or entertain any of those people called Quakers because they are supposed to be, by some, seducers of the people. For our part we cannot condemn them in this case, neither can we stretch out our hands against them, for out of Christ God is a consuming fire, and it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

    2- “Whence Cometh Samuel?: Tracing the Lineage of the Honourable Samuel Moore I, of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Province of New Jersey” by Bob Moore.

    3- “Colonialism, Fundamental Freedoms, and Connection to the Land: How Understanding the Ancestors Deepens Our Sense of Belonging in the New World” by M. Jane Fairburn.

    We look forward to sharing stories and insights into the rich historical tradition of the Moore family in North America, all without the distance restrictions!
    Please share this invitation with those who might be interested.

    You can attend this Zoom reunion via computer or telephone
    (computer preferred so you can see the participants and presenters)
    Contact Donna Moore to receive the Zoom link
    ([email protected])
    519-850-7224
    Donna Moore

  • November Co-Chair Update

    This month’s update is contributed by Donna Moore on behalf of Gord Thompson and Jeff Dudiak.

    AGM, Sept. 26, 2020

    It is just a little over a month since our AGM, and it is good to reflect on the highlights. Holding the meeting via Zoom allowed for more attendees from a distance to participate, and it was very helpful to have this wider group review and discuss our activities. There was lots of interest in our keynote speakers, Ben Pink Dandelion and Stephen Angell, with good reason. They were able to share details about Quaker scholarship that was informative for all. One question they addressed was “What holds Quakers together given the diversity of belief?” You can listen to their answer to this and the full presentation at: https://cfha.info/2020/10/recording-of-agm-available/

    Support for the Association’s many activities was shared by those in attendance. Of note is that those who have a project or research interest within our scope may apply for funding through the Founders Fund. Our revamped website and the activity on our blog are major initiatives that continue to gain attention. Also of note is the adoption of a customer relations management system, “CiviCRM.” This system helps with managing our membership records as well as providing functions for members such as online membership renewal. Appreciation was shared for the many individuals involved in these activities. 

    Friendly Fridays

    Launched on Oct. 2 via Zoom, Friendly Fridays have connected several who wish to learn and discuss George Fox’s journal. Participants have very much appreciated being able to spend time on this document foundational to the Quaker experience. 

  • Coldstream Meeting in the Fall

    Coldstream Meeting House in the fall. Photos by Donna Moore.

    Peaceful. If I had one word to describe the setting of the Coldstream Meeting House, it would be peaceful. Coldstream is a small village about twenty-five minutes west of London. The Meeting House, on Quaker Lane, is beside a conservation area and the Quaker burying ground. The setting is very picturesque.

    On a table inside the meetinghouse, you’ll find a flyer about Quakers and the Coldstream Meeting specifically. It tells the reader that the first settlers, John Harris, Benjamin Cutler, John Marsh, and Daniel Zavitz, hosted Meetings at their homes until 1850. At this time, land was donated on which a burying ground was established and a frame building erected to serve as a Meeting House. By 1859, this frame building was inadequate to accommodate the growing families and it was replaced by the present brick building. The building was well constructed and has been lovingly maintained.

    More history about the Coldstream Meeting can be found in several places. If you look up the minute book transcriptions on our own CFHA website (https://cfha.info/LoboH-3-1.pdf), you will find this historical overview:

    “The township was settled around 1834 in part by Quakers from the Pelham area and directly from Pennsylvania. In 1849 the growing Quaker community was granted indulged status by Norwich Monthly Meeting. In 1857 the meeting became a Preparative Meeting under Norwich Monthly Meeting and this minute book starts at that time. Arthur Dorland in his A History of the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Canada, 1927 & 1968, states that Lobo Meeting became one of the most progressive centres of the Hicksite Branch of Friends in Canada [172]. In 1893, since Lobo was the most active meeting within the Monthly Meeting it was decided that the name of Norwich Monthly Meeting should be changed to Lobo Monthly Meeting [Dorland, 172]. According to Jane Zavitz Bond, in the 1980’s Lobo Monthly Meeting became Coldstream Monthly Meeting and Yarmouth was set off as Yarmouth Monthly Meeting at Sparta.”

    Dorland describes the early beginnings: “The first settlers in Lobo Township literally had to hew their homes out of the forest, as this district was extremely heavily wooded. Daniel Zavitz, for example, who came to Lobo in 1843, purchased one hundred acres of land at four dollars an acre on which not a tree had been cut. During the first year he managed to clear seven acres, which he sowed with wheat, only to have his promised crop caught by the late frost and ruined.”

    Dorland references an essay written by Edgar M. Zavitz, the son of Daniel Zavitz mentioned above: “The Society of Friends in Lobo Township” which can be found online at: https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.84652/1?r=0&s=1

    It includes more about his father’s experience settling the land, and also a recounting of how Daniel “went back (to New York) to get a companion.” Edgar also discusses such topics as temperance and the relationship with the local First Nations. It is so clear that Edgar had a deep appreciation for the Quaker legacy in the Lobo/Coldstream area.

    I hope I’ve given you an introduction to the Coldstream Meeting. In a future blog, I’ll share some highlights from the delightful interview I had with Marilyn Thomas, a birthright Quaker. Marilyn highlighted some of the distinctive contributions of the Coldstream Quakers. I’ll also include details about the architecture of the meeting house and the cemetery.

  • Reflections on the Middlesex Centre Archives’ Heritage Fair, February 22, 2020

    Reflections on the Middlesex Centre Archives’ Heritage Fair, February 22, 2020

    Gord Thompson and I met Dave Zavitz from the Middlesex Centre Archives when we staffed a CFHA booth at the Ontario Genealogical Fair in London in June 2019. Dave, well familiar with CFHA from his own Quaker background, invited us to set up a CFHA display at the Middlesex Centre Archives’ Heritage Fair this last February. This event was in its third year, and it was easy to determine that the event had gained momentum within the historical community. We were very pleased to be invited to attend.

    The Municipality of Middlesex Centre is located close to two Quaker meetings: Coldstream Monthly Meeting at Coldstream, and Yarmouth Monthly Meeting at Sparta, Ontario. These Quaker meetings have been held continuously since they were established in the 19th century.

    There was a real community feel to the Fair, with many people meeting old and new friends.
    There was lots of positive energy there, and the time went very quickly. We were able to raise the awareness of Quaker ancestry to those in attendance. We had in-depth conversations with well over 20 people, many of whom wanted more information about CFHA. Our conversations often started with “Do you have Quaker ancestors?” Sometimes the answer was no, sometimes maybe, and sometimes yes. Visitors were often drawn to the maps of Quaker settlements, often looking for familiar place names. They also really enjoyed reading the “Who are the Quakers?” panels on the display boards. The local Middlesex Banner newspaper representative interviewed both Gord and I, and referenced our booth in their article about the Fair. I was so happy that Gord made the trek from Markham, bringing with him the display materials and his in-depth knowledge of Quaker history. We hope to find ourselves at the Middlesex Heritage Fair in 2021!

    It is worth visiting the Middlesex Centre Archives. The Archives includes Quaker materials such as records from the Marsh Store in Coldstream. The Marsh family were Quakers, and it would be great to learn more about the materials the Archives has about the family and their store.

    It was not surprising to learn that the Archives have a number of very dedicated volunteers. They have incredible enthusiasm for their work. Thanks to Dave for inviting us!

    Here’s the website for the Archives: http://middlesexcentrearchive.ca